The brain under pressure: What running a marathon does to your mind

The brain under pressure: What running a marathon does to your mind

What if running a marathon didn’t just drain your muscles, but also quietly reshaped the very structure of your brain? At the heart of this transformation lies a subtle but essential player: myelin. This sheath, which insulates nerve fibers, isn’t just responsible for the speed of neural signals, it may also act as an emergency…

Two disorders, one trajectory? Rethinking the divide between autism and Parkinson’s

Two disorders, one trajectory? Rethinking the divide between autism and Parkinson’s

For decades, neuroscience has maintained a clear distinction between two categories of brain disorders. On one side are neurodevelopmental disorders, which emerge early in life and reflect disruptions in brain maturation. On the other are neurodegenerative diseases, typically associated with aging and characterized by the progressive breakdown of specific neural structures. This division has long…

Mindwriting: Giving voice to thought through neural interfaces

Mindwriting: Giving voice to thought through neural interfaces

Every year, thousands of individuals lose the use of their limbs due to stroke, spinal cord injury, or neurodegenerative disease. When both speech and movement fall silent, communication becomes a matter of survival. This raises a central question: can brain activity be harnessed to restore a voice to those who have lost theirs? Brain-computer interfaces…

When the world distorts: The neuroscience behind Alice in wonderland syndrome

When the world distorts: The neuroscience behind Alice in wonderland syndrome

One evening, in the waiting room of a hospital, a ten-year-old girl clutched her mother’s hand with unusual insistence. She stared at her mother’s face, then quickly looked away, as if something no longer made sense.“Your head is tiny… and I think my arms are getting longer,” she whispered, caught between fear and amazement. Her…

Contagious moods: How we feel what others feel

Contagious moods: How we feel what others feel

We’ve all experienced it, leaving a room feeling inexplicably lighter, simply because the atmosphere was cheerful. Or conversely, entering a space where something felt off, an invisible tension lingering in the air, and suddenly feeling uneasy without knowing why. What others feel, in a strange and almost magical way, ends up affecting us. But why…

The hidden powers of classical music on the brain

The hidden powers of classical music on the brain

Can we train the brain the way we train a muscle? For neuroscientists, the answer is yes, and classical music stands among the most powerful tools to achieve this. Thanks to advances in neuroimaging and behavioral research, we now understand that listening to or practicing music profoundly influences memory, attention, emotions, and even brain structure….

Phantom pain: When the body feels what no longer exists

Phantom pain: When the body feels what no longer exists

Mr. L., 56, lost his left leg in a motorcycle accident. Just days after the amputation, he began experiencing intense, localized pain in his left foot, a foot that no longer existed. He described it as a burning sensation, sometimes cramping, as though his toes were painfully curled. No topical treatment provided relief. When asked…

The disconnect: A professor’s loss of reading

The disconnect: A professor’s loss of reading

Professor M. lived surrounded by books, in a house lined with ancient volumes and dictionaries. Reading and teaching were his life, language was his home, as familiar to him as the walls he lived in. Until the day words began to slip away. One morning, while preparing a lecture, something gave way. The words hovered…

What science reveals about the hidden differences between gifted individuals and individuals with extremely high IQ

What science reveals about the hidden differences between gifted individuals and individuals with extremely high IQ

A child solving equations faster than an adult can read them, a teenager captivated by quantum physics before mastering algebra, or a musician able to improvise a Baroque fugue after a single listen, all seem cut from the same exceptional cloth. They all share one trait: an unusually high IQ. But should they all be…